Royal Order of the Duck Rules for Effective Communication Reply

The world we live in today presents us with more challenges to effective communication than at any time in history.

Modern electronic devices, the speed at which most people live their lives, and cultural challenges in a shrinking global economy provide daily examples of the problems we increasingly face in effectively communicating with each other.

Studying the problem has been a large part of my work for years. Whether it was on a submarine, a ship or in a shop, communications are at the heart of most conflict and loss of efficiency. Since we are all taught basic communications skills from the time we are young children, why does this end up being such a problem?

Frankly, if we want to learn how to communicate more effectively, we can learn a lot from a duck.

When we simplify the way we approach communication and look at the basics behind it, we can improve our won understanding and help others. There are three parts:

  1. Think like a Duck

    • Understand the communications process and understand barriers to communication
  2. Act like a Duck

    • Learn better ways to listen (including listening with your eyes)
  3. Be the Duck

    • Take positive steps towards more effective communications

Ducks have a relatively simple motive for communication

Without effective communication, they become someone else’s dinner. In many of our own personal situations, that is probably also true but not so much on as grand of a scale. The duck instinctively or by training knows how the communication cycle works. They hear a certain type of call and intuitively know how to respond. Whether it’s a meal call, a come back call, a danger call or a mating call, the duck doesn’t need to do much interpretation. It responds to the appropriate signal (most times with a call of its own – feedback)

People have made it a bit more complicated

Through a much more aggressive adaptation and evolution, we have added many parts to the puzzle. the following is an example of how communication occurs in an uncluttered world:

Talk like a duck 1

Source: Duck 1 thinks it is time for feeding

Encoding: Duck 1 issues the appropriate call and the message is shared in a way that Duck 2 should hear it

Decoding: Duck 2 recognizes the  call and adds value to it (Food Time). A response is sent as feedback (“Okay, I’ll be right there”) and the sending duck knows that communication is complete.

If for some reason Duck 1 does not get a response, chances are it will continue to signal until it is satisfied all efforts to communicate are complete.

The field of experience is a sum total of a ducks life

The things it has learned, what it instinctively knows as a duck, experiences that have happened and the environment all make up how the duck knows to send and receive messages. Assuming the receiving duck has a similar field of experience, they probably communicate with ease and little frustration. Life isn’t always that simple though as illustrated in the following diagram:

 

Talk like a duck 2

The added lines are called perceptional screens

These screens are unintentional in most cases but result from the various experiences and interpretations of the sender and the receiver. They can change the scope or purpose of the message and result in miscommunication and confusion. As stated earlier, this can be fatal to a duck so simplification is always the rule of thumb.

Finally, there are other things that can affect effective communications

The first two pictures assume that the ducks are communicating on a lovely sunny day with only the sounds of a babbling brook quietly playing in the background. If only life were so simple. More often than not, it actually looks like this:

 

Talk Like a Duck 3

That’s right: NOISE is all around us as we try to communicate

 

The noise comes in many forms. Other ducks using the same airspace to communicate, other birds and animals, noise pollution of all kinds including people, planes, cars, highways, factory noise and on and on. Internal noise from conflict, prejudices, biases, emotions, lack of trust, lack of training, fear of failure, fear of success and on and on. Even with the duck’s close held need for survival, they are bombarded with all of the same environmental issues that people are. Ducks just seem to have a more focused ability to screen the noise out.

Think like a Duck

Eliminate as much of the clutter as you can and keep your communications simple. Anticipate that there may be perceptional screens and noise that will hinder your communications.

Act Like a Duck

Practice active listening. Listen more than you talk. Provide feedback but not every few seconds. Keep the conversation focused. Make sure your delivery speed is appropriate to the message, vary your tone and volume. Remember that there is a difference between hearing and listening.

Be the Duck

You own the responsibility for effective communications and have to assume it will take some work even with the best of circumstances. Check for understanding and offer clarification. Don’t ignore others concerns or signs of confusion. Body language becomes like another set of “ears” to review how well the message is understood. It can also be true that in sending, your own body language is key to presenting your message.

The message is clear

Our survival is linked to the way we communicate. You have a choice to make when it comes to something even this simple. Hopefully seeing this illustrated in a way that the ducks would approve can help you improve your own skills. Now let’s get quacking!

Mister Mac

Royal Order of the Duck

(Founding member)

Say it out loud

The Royal Order of the Duck had its beginnings in the late 1900’s in a hospital near Detroit Michigan. Several locals found a wounded duck and helped to nurse him back to health. As the duck continued his travels, he found others who were similarly afflicted and he started to try and share the lessons he had learned along the way.

As of today, there are only four people who are officially listed as members of the Royal Order of the Duck (the list is purposely kept secret). The stories shared here are meant to spread the message of hope and remind people that sometimes you have to act like a duck and let the world’s stuff just roll off your back.

“Lord Love a Duck”

FBLA: A brighter future for America Reply

In about two hours, I will be leading the first of three training sessions for part of a group of 3800 students in Hershey PA. We are going to focus on communications and leadership. The title:

“Leading is easy… getting them to follow you is the tough part.”

Needless to say, even thought I served on five submarines and two large surface commands facing the rugged ocean and the forces of the Soviet Union, I am a bit humbled and slightly intimidated going in front of a group of young students. If you never hear from me again, please send a note to my widow.

http://www.pafbla.org/general/whatis.php

For those of you who have never heard of the group, here is some additional information. I would urge you to look into supporting them with your time and your business expertise.

Purpose of the Future Business Leaders of America:
FBLA-PBL provides innovative leadership development programs to bring business and education together in a positive working relationship. Participation in FBLA-PBL can have a direct impact on the direction and success of a young person’s career. Millions of students have learned through active membership in FBLA-PBL about the world of business and what is expected of them in the workplace. Organizational goals include:

  • develop competent, aggressive business leadership
  • strengthen the confidence of students in themselves and their work
  • create more interest in and understanding of American business enterprise
  • encourage members to develop individual projects that contribute to the home, business, and community
  • develop character, prepare for useful citizenship, and foster patriotism
  • encourage and practice efficient money management
  • encourage scholarship and promote school loyalty
  • assist students in the establishment of occupational goals
  • facilitate the transition from school to work

I truly believe that America still has a fighting chance when 3800 kids show up for two days of learning, competition and volunteering in the name of being better citizens.

Well, time to go offer an animal sacrifice. Have a great week and do something good for someone. They may not appreciate it, but you will be honoring someone that did something along the way that helped you.

Mister Mac

A new day 4

Today was a special day.

My business web site went live today!

I will still continue to add stories and commentary to the Lean Submariner but the website bobmacpherson-speaker.info is my way to satisfy my passion for business process improvement, training services, and speaking.

Check it out if you get the chance. In the next few days, I will be talking about how ship’s are named…

Thanks!

Mister Mac

http://bobmacpherson-speaker.info/index.html

The Submariner 6

Looking back over the last forty years, my thoughts of what a good submariner looks like have become much clearer. I have not been on a boat for over twenty years but there are some things that still stand out even through the haze of the years. I should tell you that I greatly admire many people who have served in different services. For instance, I can barely even imagine jumping out of a plane with a hundred pounds of stuff tied to my legs. It might just be me, but it would seem that all that junk just might make a landing a bit more complicated.

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A submariner has to have a series of personal traits that are absolutely essential. Some may be more important than others but the one that seems to be most important is “trustworthy”.

Don’t get me wrong, many bubbleheads I know are the best stretchers of the truth when it comes to women, past personal achievements and liberty ports. But when it comes to the operation and integrity of the boat, they all suddenly become a cross between George Washington and Abraham Lincoln in regards to truth. It is a sincere bond that is drilled into us from our earliest training. When I open the main vents fore and aft from the Ballast Control Panel, I have to be absolutely certain that all of the checks have been done and all of the repairs have been completed in accordance with the procedure.

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The second trait that seems to have a lot of importance is assertiveness.

Every set of eyes and ears are important at all times on a submarine. Whether submerged or surfaced, the submarine is a million different opportunities for something to go wrong. You always have to remember that the builders had to come up with just the right design in order for the boat to succeed in its mission. We have had many different styles of boats built in the 112 year history of American submarines, hopefully with a succession of improvements during that time. New technologies have been developed and added but they have not always been successful. The ability for the average submariner to step out and let the bosses know is a hallmark tradition.

The third trait is that each submariner must be a problem solver.

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When an alarm goes off, he must immediately make decisions on his next actions whether he was fast asleep or elbow deep in a pump repair in a remote part of the boat. You immediately have to think about where you are and where you are supposed to be. It may be dark or smoke engaged. How will you find the connection for the life sustaining EAB (emergency air breathing) that you only have seconds to put on. What equipment will you need? How big is the casualty? Is anyone injured? Every second counts. Whether it’s a drill on not, most of us treated the alarm as a real one. It was just the right thing to do. Its no wonder that years after they left the boat, many guys have dreams (or worse) that often wake them up.

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The fourth trait that is important is that of patience.

Now don’t get me wrong. I am not talking about the patience that disappears in the chow line on holiday meals or steak night. Keeping calm as you transit into home port (or what substitutes for that) also does not fall into that kind of patience. Channel fever is one very real indicator of an extreme lack of this precious commodity.

No, the patience I am speaking of is a cultural patience that is needed when the mission is hot. Tracking  a “bad guy” for multiple weeks requires absolute patience and absolute discipline. One wrong move, one unsteady hand, one unplanned activity could spell the difference between success and failure. I can imagine the same was true of my forefathers on the World War 2 patrols as they stalked an enemy. A submariner has to have it within him to be able to handle a living stress that few others can imagine.

There are many more traits that I am sure I will hear about

Winking smile

But the last one I want to talk about is
courage beyond measure.

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The story of the USS Swordfish (SS-193) is an example of that type of courage. She was credited with the first wartime submarine kill not long after Pearl Harbor.

USS Swordfish SS-193

Her entire history is filled with incidences that would challenge the courage of any person alive. During her tenure, she conducted 13 war patrols resulting in eight battle stars. Her special missions took her into the heart of the Japanese empire and she participated in many of the major events of the Pacific war.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Swordfish_(SS-193)

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Her last mission took her to Okinawa where she was supposed to conduct reconnaissance. It is presumed that action resulted in her loss on January 12th 1945. To her credit, she served during the most desperate days of the war and went to hell and back on each patrol. These men had to have known that every patrol was a risk to their safety and their lives. Yet they went. Along with all of their brothers. Their sacrifices freed millions of people from tyranny and oppression. We can never repay them enough.

The heart and soul of a submariner is their ability to suspend their disbelief for just the right amount of time to complete the mission. They absolutely have to believe that their boat was built well enough, the crew was trained to the right level, and the sea will not be powerful enough to overcome both. I guess in a way, it’s the ultimate form of faith that comes from those willing to give their all for an idea: Freedom. Eighty-nine men were lost with the veteran submarine.

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Thanks to the men of the Swordfish for their sacrifices. Your legacy still lives.

USS Swordfish (SS –193) Still on eternal patrol.

Mister Mac

SSN 711 9

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Seven years ago, an event happened on the USS San Francisco that serves as a reminder that even in this day of modern technology and science, the ocean is still mightier in its capability to test man’s limitations. On January 8th 2005 at 0243 GMY, she collided with a sea mount resulting in massive damage to the bow section, 23 were wounded as a result of the collision and the tragic death of MM2/SS Joseph Allen Ashley of Akron Ohio occured the next day as a result of his wounds.

Within a very short time of the collision, the emails of previous San Francisco lit up with passed along messages. Speculation was the name of the game which seems to ghoulishly follow all tragedies at sea. The first thought was an underwater collision with another boat but a closer examination revealed that the damage to the sonar dome and the forward ballast tanks was consistent with a much bigger collision: a seamount that was not on the charts available to the San Francisco.

I spent four years on the San Francisco and as a new construction team member, I crawled through every tank and ever void on the boat. As a plank owner, I remember the thrills (and scares) of putting the boat through her paces for Admiral Rickover. I will never forget the added pressure that he instilled in the crew as we did the irregular maneuvers to prove the boat’s sea-worthiness. But we hit every mark and sailed her to Hawaii for her first serious set of tours.

When I heard about the crash, my mind went back to the days of sailing at a high speed transit from one place or another. You can feel the rush of the water down the sides of the hull, every turn results in a feeling of pulling in one direction or another as the boat reacts, and the feel of the boat reacting to the churn of the prop is very noticeable. Crawling into your rack, you push the obvious into the back of your head (if you think of it at all). What if something gets in the way? I am not a great physics scholar but I believe that in my life I have been a great believer in the big physics laws. An object in motion… an object at rest…

For all the patrols and special operations I made on various boats, I consider myself to be incredibly lucky. A few typhoons and one hurricane gave us some real scares (stories for another time), but generally, we made the runs with very few issues. I had confidence on the builders of the boat (having watched them and sometimes helping them). I had great confidence in our Officers and Nav guys. Some of them were a little quirky but then they probably thought the same about A-gangers too. But we always operated the boat with the confidence that comes from being as ready as possible.

Having said that, I can only imagine the terror of lying in your rack and suddenly, with no warning, feeling the boat come hard upon a large sea mount. You can’t see anything, all you can hear is the noise from the collision, feel the uncontrolled stopping motion and the out of control nature of such a hit. I apologize to the crew members that were on board that day because my description only comes from a mixture of memories of operating the boat and an imagination that can’t correctly describe what you felt.

I will not post the gruesome pictures that are plastered all over the internet. As I said, having built the boat, I can feel myself hand over handing the ballast tank and thinking that it was incredibly strong. I know we had to do some hull cuts at one point and I can remember clearly what it took for us to cut through the skin of the shark. I can also remember the fact that the precious air need to conduct an emergency blow is partially contained in those same ballast tanks. I have ridden the boat a number of times from the depths on the cushion of that air and remembered how thankful to know that it was there.

All of us had heard stories about the Thresher and her death ride. The thought of losing that air for any reason was one of my greatest nightmares. Every time I did a rig for sea, this was one of my most stringent tasks. No errors allowed and hand check everything that could be hand checked. If I close my eyes, I can still see the gages on the BCP hoping that 4500 PSI would be enough.

The fact that the crew was able to hold it together long enough to get her back to the surface and then back to port is the greatest example of submarine training I can possibly think of. I remain proud of all submariners for their day to day bravery. This crew demonstrated that what may have seem improbable was indeed possible. It would be an honor and a privilege to serve with any of you guys on any boat anytime.

RIP Joey.

God Bless the Crew of the USS San Francisco

MM2/SS Big Mac

Big Mac in TR SSN 711

(AKA Mister Mac)

SWOT you talkin’ about Willis? Reply

The Drummonds

I am taking a break from the cares of the world today and having a little lean and continuous improvement fun. The old TV show Different Strokes is pretty appropriate for a day like today. It was fiction of course, but you get a 1%er taking on the responsibility to raise a couple of kids from the 99%. Oh the fun and frolicking as they try to fit into each other’s worlds. Of course, this was in the carefree world before pants on the ground, hip hop sound, and designer drugs (at least not that we knew of…)

Gary Coleman

The show centered around all of the antics of the cast. One of my favorite episodes had a huge social message. As a reporter for the school newspaper, Arnold learns that drugs are being sold on school grounds. This attracts the concern of First Lady Nancy Reagan, who comes to the school to talk about her anti-drug campaign.

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Sadly, the lessons didn’t last very long for the actual crew members. I wonder if Mr. Drummond would have taken the risks he did if he had conducted a SWOT analysis?

What’s a SWOT analysis?

One of the best exercises in planning I can think of is the exercise called a SWOT Analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats). If properly done, this exercise can help a team put together a plan than gives them a greater chance at success or can identify that they have enough obstacles in play that might delay their progress.

There are probably just as many ways to do a SWOT as there are consultants (meaning a lot) but over the past few years I have experimented with a few that seem to have a good rhythm. My favorite is a combination of different tools that lead to an actionable plan.  There is nothing better than taking a concept and seeing it turn into something that adds value to the group you are working with as well as the end customer.

The concept is always first. It can come from anywhere but in order for it to grow into action, a careful examination of the risks and benefits is probably a great first step.  Like many of you, I have run into concept people all through my professional careers. They have these brilliant streams of energy in a new idea but after a short bit you realize they have absolutely no clue on how to actually do it. In many cases, these people have another name: The Boss. It may be possible to whack some young engineer upside his or her head and send them dejectedly back to their cubicle carrying their goofy idea. But when the person who writes your evaluation and decides your next merit raise has one of theses ideas, you are a bit more reluctant to turn them off.

(Note: I was kidding about the young engineer part… any great company will cherish innovation and reward the fresh young minds that dare to step outside of the comfort zone. If they truly are inspired, they will end up being your boss at some point anyway so keep that in the back of your mind as well before you go smacking them around.)

Here are a few steps that I try and follow along the path

  • Seek Clarification. Concept people sometimes have two versions of the same idea. One is a grand earth shattering scale and one may be a bit more readily obtained. Make sure you clarify which one is the primary objective. If they say both, drive towards getting them to commit towards what they can realistically expect given the time frame in mind and the amount of resources and budget they are willing to spend. If the sky is the limit, unlimited resources are provided and you can finish when it is truly finished, celebrate the day! This will probably never happen again in your entire career.
    • If however, it needed done yesterday, no resources can be freed up, and your budget will be minimal, this is the most valuable time to practice your SWOT skills.
  • Once you have gained a greater understanding of the actual task, quickly assemble a few trusted colleagues in a cross functional team. You don’t want people who all have the same skill sets and priorities or you risk missing something critical. Group think is easier in a comfortable setting.
  • There have been times that I have actually included the company “grenade thrower” to sit in on a few meetings. On purpose. You may not be blest with one of these, but they are normally someone who will quietly come into an important conference meeting and wait until you are fully unprepared and throw a grenade into the middle of the room.

grenade

  • Rarely will they actually tell you they have additional information (the grenade). Instead they will wait until just the right time. Inviting them throws them off their usual guard and can actually reveal their hidden information at a more convenient time. You should be warned never to assume they can be fully trusted by the way… my experience with professional grenade throwers is that they have an endless supply of grenades.
  • In the meeting, you quickly reestablish the guidelines for how you will proceed and interact. I try to have a flip chart there and some dark markers (that actually work and are actually designed for flip charts). Start simple with a brainstorming activity to capture the general ideas of what people perceive as the obvious strengths. I like to start with the positive things first since they reinforce that the idea has some merits and is worth spending the time to develop. If the group sees nothing positive about the project, you should still move forward to determine why they think it will not be beneficial.

After you get enough bullet points for each area, prioritize the ideas. I normally use post it note voting. Each person is given an opportunity to rank the bullets for each of the four areas. Using 1 –2 –3 (high to low) the team then continues until a consensus is reached on the most important points. For the plus sides (Strengths, Opportunities) put the sheets aside for the time being. For the Weaknesses and Threats, spend a bit more time fleshing out what you have. Once a true consensus is reached for the top three in each area, put up a fresh sheet for each idea.

Now the team will begin to build countermeasures for each major item. Using a SMART approach (Specific, Measureable, Achievable, Realistic and Time bound) set up plan of actions to mitigate the threat and strengthen the weak areas. Make sure that specific includes the name of the person who will ultimately be called to task for the result.

Great communication is needed from the moment the tasks are assigned until the goals are met. You may require some additional meetings but let the group make the commitment for timing and frequency. In the end, celebrate the wins and learn from the perceived losses. Keep a lessons learned log and document the entire process. I normally use Power Point since it can double as the presentation you will probably end up making to the stakeholders.

Last thought: If at all possible, have some fun while doing the activity. If the whole thing is perceived as nothing more than a time killing activity with no excitement, that will be reflected in your outcomes too.

HI 17

Well, that’s it for now. As always, if you have any questions or comments, they are always welcome.

Mister Mac

Dereliction of Duty 2

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One of the worst things I can imagine a service member doing is being guilty of dereliction of duty. We all take an oath to uphold and defend the Constitution. When we are derelict in our duties, there are military laws which judge us and rightly so. People depend on us to defend them and protect them from forces beyond their ability to defend themselves.

Friday afternoon, the Democratic leadership in the Senate refused to pass a continuing resolution that would not only fund the government’s operations but will cut off additional funds to FEMA by early next week. Harry Reid and his fellow Democratic Senators left after a hasty news conference to catch a plane for South Carolina (Taxpayer funded of course).

This morning (September 24th) at the beautiful and luxurious Kiawah Island Resort in South Carolina the Democratic Senatorial Leadership team is resting after blocking funds for FEMA.  This is just a sample of some of the things they are suffering through for the American people still recovering from the floods:

“Your private table may overlook splendid surf, lagoons, gardens or fairways, while you dine on exquisitely  prepared award-winning native foods complemented by the perfect wine or beverage. Your day might begin with a leisurely breakfast on the oceanfront, a bountiful buffet before your morning tee time or gourmet coffee and a continental breakfast at the market.”

Food recovery

After this sumptuous feast, Harry and his donors will ride out to the well manicured greens and spend the day figuring out how to get more money into the democrat coffers. The fairways can be a little rough this time of year, but Harry and his friends will be doing their best to keep a brave face.

SHipoke

The accommodations at Kiawah can be a little challenging too for the out of Towner’s. Rumor has it that some were actually forced to sleep in rooms with only a partial ocean view. Senior aides to the Senator were furious upon finding out that the best rooms were already booked for another meeting but hotel officials assured them that the alternative rooms would be just as desirable.

Temporary Housing

As always, guest will be provided with surprise gift bags as they spend time with their hosts. Rumor has it that a special shipment from Cartier’s was spirited in during the night to mark the special occasion.

Red Cross

Meanwhile, more rain is predicted across the Susquehanna Valley all the way into New England. Evacuations were once again ordered in some counties in preparation for the flooding that will follow.

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Hopefully it will not impact this evening’s tribute dinner for the millionaires and their wives  who continue to make all of this possible for Senator Reid and friends.

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Kiawah

Dereliction of Duty? You be the judge.

God Bless America

Mister Mac

If you want jobs, quit b!tching and join the 21st century 4

The name of this blog is the lean submariner. Most of the stories I write are based on leadership and submarines because those are my passions. But I am afraid for my country. Without embracing new strategies and new methods, we will lose the rest of our manufacturing capability at the very time we may need it. The part about history you must remember is that our strength in wars past has been our manufacturing capability to overcome our enemies.  Once you have lost the capacity to produce what is needed, you become a servant to those who have not. Lean Manufacturing is a key and critical component to return us to the fore front.

What is Lean Manufacturing/Lean Production?

Lean techniques are the systematic identification and elimination of waste (80%), and the implementation of the concepts of continuous flow and customer pull. The benefits that are often achieved using lean production systems are 50% lower production costs, 50% less personnel on existing processes which allows for better reallocation in new product lines or services, 50% less time to field new products, higher quality, higher profitability, higher system flexibility, and more… However, by continually focusing on waste reduction, there are very few limits to the benefits that can be achieved.

Five general areas drive lean manufacturing/production: cost, quality, delivery, safety, and morale. Just as mass production was recognized as the principle production system of the 20th century, lean production is viewed as the key success production system of the 21st century.

What is the Lean Enterprise?

The ‘Lean Enterprise’ encompasses the entire production system, beginning with the customer, and includes the product sales outlet, the final assembler, product design, and all tiers of the supply chain (to include raw material mining and processing). Any truly ‘lean’ system is highly dependent on the demands of its customers and the reliability of its suppliers. No implementation of lean manufacturing can reach its full potential without including the entire ‘enterprise’ in its planning.

What are the elements of Lean Manufacturing?

The basic elements of are waste elimination, continuous one-piece workflow, and customer pull. When these elements are focused in the areas of cost, quality, and delivery, this forms the basis for an effective lean production system.

Key Lean Definitions

Value – From the perspective of the customer, those aspects or features of our products they are willing to pay for.

Value-added – Those production steps that transform raw materials directly into the features for which the customer assigns value.

Non-Value Added – Anything you do that the customer is not willing to pay for (MOre commonly called “waste”

5 Why’s – a simple technique, used to reveal the ‘root cause’(as opposed to symptoms) of a problem. The technique asks ‘why’ the symptom
occurred, ‘why’ the situation which allowed the symptom exists, and so on, until the root cause is finally discovered. Eliminating the root cause prevents the symptom from ever occurring again. If it does occur, the root cause was not properly addressed.

HINT – if your ’5 Why’ exercise always seems to be pointing to ‘operator error’ as the root cause, you are probably going down the wrong path. Operators only do what our production systems allow them to do, so the root cause is in our systems, not our workers.

In this ever competitive world, the question is, can America compete any more?

The answer is not only we can, but we must. We truly invented modern manufacturing and have watched it steadily erode away because of our own selfishness and divisions. Management and labor both have their own share of the blame. If we are ever going to get out of the economic mess we are in now, it will require a true sense of partnership.

The days of outlandish demands on either side are over. Standing on a platform and calling your fellow stakeholders names will only ensure two things: your voice will eventually be gone and so will the business you depend upon to make your living. Class warfare has never worked and never will. It weakens us as a society and allows our enemies to take the lead over us. Any leaders who promote this warfare are not leaders at all.

Lean manufacturing requires partnership between all of the participants. It is the only way to carve the fat out of the business processes we have now and gain the ultimate reward: a return to world-class leadership and innovation. We either compete or we will end up being nothing more than sellers and buyers of other people’s goods in a greatly reduced society.

Mister Mac

If you are going to lead, LEAD! 5

You and your team are standing outside of a burning building. The fire isn’t very big yet but its obvious that it has the potential to become a major conflagration. Time is a key element in any damage control situation. Yes, it’s important to understand the threat in order to apply the right resources and equipment. But the real time to assess the threat is long before the threat emerges. Decisions have consequences. So do mistakes in most large organizations.

Back to the burning building scenario. Here is one of the strategies that I have seen that absolutely astounded me:

Let’s form a steering group!

This is an incredibly effective way for “managers” not to be tagged with any imminent failures. It’s somewhat logical to a matrix organization since it will give the illusion that all of the stakeholders will be represented and heard.

Scottish Settler 001

A steering group is kind of like back in the old west days when the savage Indians attacked the poor defenseless wagon train. You circle the wagons as quickly as you can and the theory is that you will be able to bring more firepower into play and hopefully last until the cavalry finally arrives. The “leaders” (minus the aloof Wagon Master who does not like conflict) all get their wagons settled in and meet in the middle to figure out what to do next. (Is this really the right place to start discussing what a good plan of action is?)

The Indians will then play their traditional role and circle the outer edges of the wagons shouting and screaming and allowing themselves to ride just slowly enough to be shot out off of their horses.

Here’s the rub: sooner or later the Indians figure out that if they don’t ride around your wagons, they will live longer. Not only that, but then they can probe you for your weaknesses and find the right spot to attack.

Let’s look at your circled wagons for a minute.

The first Wagon is called Cost. Formulating a cost and it’s resulting price is not that hard really. First, what do the materials and efforts to manufacture them into something new cost? How about your buildings and utilities? If you want a really good wagon, it will need upkeep and maintenance. Fancy wagons need good structure so you will have lots of policies and people to enforce those policies. As the wagon gets heavier with all those requirements, you will have to add more support structure to the wagon itself. Its like a never ending cycle.

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Plus in some really big wagon trains, everybody wants to add something to the Cost wagon. Fees and inner company surcharges and handling charges and on and on add more and more weight to an already overweight wagon. It’s a wonder the axles don’t collapse from the strain. Also, right before the wagon train left, all of the drivers got together and decided this was really hard and dangerous work. Yep, you got it, the Teamsters were born (Local #1)

But one key element about price is often beyond your ability to really control. What is the customer willing to pay?

The second wagon is called Quality. This is a very important part of the wagon train because without quality the wheels will fall off. How it is achieved however is quite another thing. Every wagon maker has a different way of making Quality a priority. There is a cost for quality but it too is considered a part of the cost of doing wagon trains. The simple answer is that there are two ways of delivery Quality: you can either build it in or you can spend untold hours checking and rechecking. The bad part about the second choice is that sooner or later the people who build the wagons figure out that the need for built in quality is not so important. Sometimes you just have to make a few sacrifices along the way and not to worry: somebody at the end of the line will be checking anyway, right?

The third wagon is called Delivery. Frankly with the wagons in a circle you won’t be delivering very much. The people at the beginning of the wagon trail had all the best intentions and tried to base their decisions on provisioning and resources based on experience. But once the train left for the old west, there was no such thing as continuous improvement. You just keep slogging along through the rain and the mud and the snow until that one fine day when those pesky Indians show up.

The fourth wagon is called Safety. Since the day the wagon train left the trail head, Safety has been a pain in the Wagon Master’s butt. It always wants to be first. Around the campfires at night Safety keeps agitating and agitating and the Wagon Master (who really doesn’t like conflict) finds the arguments pretty persuasive. So do the Teamsters. The wave of anxiety keeps rising until it drowns out all the other reasonable voices. They know safety is important, but at what cost? If anyone waivers, Safety pulls out it’s charts and gruesome pictures and keeps badgering people with the famous words “Do you want this on your conscience?  DO YOU???”

At one point Safety even convinced the other leadership members to reduce the amount of powder in their weapons. After all, that much powder has been proven by OSHA to be a dangerous element. Someone could get hurt so it must be dealt with NOW at all costs. Rather than being a balanced and integral part of the train, Safety finally overcomes Cost, Quality and Delivery in importance and virtually drowns out the last wagon: Innovation.

Innovation used to be first in the wagon train when it started. The riders on this wagon were the lifeblood of the train and constantly came up with better and better designs and tools. When the folks at the destination end of the trail first contracted with the wagon train company, they liked the idea that innovation was going to be leading the train. But somewhere along the way innovation started getting in the way of cost, quality and delivery. Safety had always turned a jaundiced eye towards innovation for all the risks involved so it didn’t take much for that poor little wagon to slip further and further back in the train.

I can’t imagine what it would be like to be the last wagon on the train. You are constantly eating someone else’s dust, you rarely know where the wagon train is going any more and you just kind of slip into a state of suspended animation. Hopefully you had enough innovative contributions at the beginning of the trail because Lord knows you aren’t making much headway now. Frankly, Innovation is kind of glad the wagons are circled now since they don’t have to keep up the illusion of needing to make any forward progress.

This time the Indians do not do what the wagon train expects them to do. They realize that if they have better ways to overcome Cost, Quality, Delivery and Innovation, the wagon train will be defeated. (Even the Indians don’t want to mess with Safety.) Word has it that Safety has direct connections with the Great Spirits (AKA Human Resources) and it would not be wise to directly challenge it. Instead, they flood the path with sharp arrows and animal droppings forcing Safety to form endless committees to discuss the potential dangers. Since there are limited resources in the wagon train, this will draw fighters away creating even greater weak places for the Indians to take advantage of.

All the while, the committee has been meeting feverishly in the center of the wagons. Some have argued for more and more resources and a better place in the train that will emerge from the crisis. Some sit in their places, quietly waiting for someone else to screw up. Their main theme is “never make eye contact”. Rather than actually being at their wagons and helping to fight back the attack, they have been busily putting sticky notes on the white board, surfing the internet and having frank discussions about what is really wrong. Rather than use their years and years of actual experience to lower their Cost, improve their Quality and and make their Delivery more effective, they have huddled in a circle outside of the hearing of the rest of the people in the wagons.

The only hope left is the arrival of the Cavalry.

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The cavalry has been off at a week long seminar getting in touch with their emotions and failed to understand the real threat at hand. When they do arrive, the train is fairly decimated (but imminently safety conscious). The Captain calls out, “Who is in Charge here?” The Wagon Master emerges from his private wagon looking harassed and haggard. He has been busy telegraphing headquarters giving them hourly updates on the threat. His fingers are stained with ink from the many graphs and charts he has been creating for the eventual post mortem.

The Wagon Master looks at the devastation in shock and utter surprise. His glowing reports on progress to headquarters were littered with vague connotations about “beating the enemy at his own game” and “the tide is about to turn now” even though he had rarely stepped out of his luxuriously paneled wagon during the attack. He turns to the Cavalry Captain saying: “I formed a steering group. They knew the importance of the outcome. They controlled all of their own resources with no interference from me. I supported them all the way by staying out of their way. I just don’t understand why they failed…”

You and your team are standing outside of a burning building. The fire isn’t very big yet but its obvious that it has the potential to become a major conflagration. Time is a key element in any damage control situation. In my humble opinion, forming a steering committee is the biggest surrender of leadership you could commit. Competition is the fire. The building is your business. It takes leadership to really deal with crisis and change. Leadership involves risk. If you routinely put a committee between yourself and the fire, you will all get burned.

Mister Mac

Mandatory Disclaimer

No one living, dead or yet to be born should ever be perceived as having been represented in this short allegorical illustration… I apologize to any Indians of any tribe who may be offended by this fictional diatribe… I love you guys and have spent a lot of money at your casinos to prove it… my sincere apologies to all Safety Professionals who’s goals in life are to prevent injuries and permanent damage to their people (I know that none of you would ever put your inflated ego ahead of anyone’s safety or career)… and to all of my Brothers and Sisters in HR, you know I respect you in an appropriate way that is non-committal, deemed to be offensive, and certainly not intended to breach any known or unknown policies in regards to race, creed, color, sex, sexual persuasion, fevered imagination of an imaginary threat or in any way that might possibly demean or diminish any individual freedom or right in anyone except myself and all those like me who do not otherwise fit into a protected category by Federal Law and secret tribunals.

If I missed anyone, might I suggest you form a Steering Group to discuss the matter?  

The Old Metal Box 2

We have moved 18 times in our thirty one years of being married and I moved quite a few times before that dating back to 1972. As far back as I can remember, I have kept two things with me in all of those moves. One is a tattered old World Atlas that I faithfully make a written entry in every New Years Eve about where I was that year and some key events. The other is an old metal lock box (the kind that is supposed to be fire resistant but you hope to never find out if it really is).

The box is kind of dusty since it sits under my desk most of the time. Its rarely ever opened except back in the day when I may have had one or two too many adult beverages and just wanted to see who I had been at some point in my life. On the outside of the box is a sticker I bought at Pensacola the year I went through CWO/LDO school that says “Its hard to be humble when you’re a Mustang”. The day after I bought it, Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait so that tells you how old the sticker is.

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Inside the box is a collection of my achievements and reputation as represented with things from my old service records. I am a collector. Please, do not tell my relatives (particularly nieces and nephews) since I do not want to be featured on an episode of Hoarders. The box is fairly compact and hides well under the desk so it really will not cause me any harm. If Debbie has been willing to let me drag it from place to place over these many years, that should be good enough for everyone that knows me to just let me be.

The contents of the box are pretty meaningful and carefully archive much of my growth in the past forty years. Starting with Boot Camp, I have every certificate from every school I ever attended in the Navy. The certificates that followed are like a road map of my life. Great Lakes IL, New London CT, Charleston SC, Pearl Harbor HI, Mare Island CA, Norfolk VA, San Diego CA, Bangor WA, and a bunch of repeats over the years.

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There are a few professional accomplishments too. Sadly, I lost my original Qual Certificate, but many others of personal importance managed to make it into the box. I particularly like the Master Training Specialist Award since I worked hard to achieve that standing. I am sure it helped to lead to the next important pieces of paper in the box; my authorization to wear the uniform and assume the title of Machinist Mate Chief Petty Officer ( August 16, 1987) and not long after that Chief Warrant Officer (July 1, 1990).

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Three Honorable Discharges allowed me to wear Gold Stripes on my Chief’s uniform. You sometimes forget about the things that once mattered but I have to be honest, it was a good feeling to put all that gold on my dress blues. For my civilian friends, that means one of two things: for twelve consecutive years you either were a stellar example of a highly professional sailor or in some people’s cases it means you never got caught. The pay is the same either way and I knew a lot of really great sailors with red stripes. But it was a mark of honor to be able to put on the gold.

Most career people collect a lot of other pieces of paper along the way. Sailor of the Quarter, Letters of Commendation, Command awards for Battle E and Damage Control DC for instance. Some are highly personal and some are fairly generic but they all make up a record of sorts of the type of person you were perceived as along the way.

Performance evaluations and Fitreps collected along the way are reminders of the tasks you were challenged with. If you did well, they are filled with phrases like:

Integrity, Thoroughness, Tenacity, Exceptional in Every Respect, Clearly superior to his peers, Inspirational Leader, Outstanding Leadership and superb management techniques, masterful planner and administrator, skillful counselor…

Now I need to stop right there and tell you that the same guy in 1974 was barely able to scrape by with a 3.0 average and needed constant reminders about his hair length.  Those outstanding leadership qualities that seemed to appear from nowhere years later were no where present in that young man who had just barely been able to make Third Class Petty Officer. There was little danger of that guy receiving a personal letter of commendation no less a metal box full of personal awards, commendation letters and higher levels of recognition for excellence.

What made the difference? While an internal ability to come to his senses may have played a small role, it was the leadership of people like TMC(SS) Gale Brown (later Chief Warrant Officer). MMCS Bill Phelps and TMCM Nick Dalebout also played key roles in the miracle turnaround. The leaders who saw something in this floundering young guy and gave him every opportunity were the direct reasons he was able to achieve goals and abilities that were later recognized.

You see, in life, we are all capable of more than we sometimes allow ourselves. I could have spent my life accepting that I was just average and probably would never have achieved the things that I was blessed to be able to do. But I also know a lot of people along the way who would not have been able to find themselves if those guys who mentored me had not taken the time to brush the dirt off of the potential I was able to develop.

My contribution was pretty simple really. Given the chance to reinvent myself by a group of “leaders” I was able to find the inner strength in later challenges to continue to move forward. I used their example to try and help a number of guys after that when it was my turn. I hope I did at least as well as the ones who helped me.

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One challenge I would give you today if you are in a leadership role. Do you have somebody who is struggling in their current role? Have you given them the chance to reinvent themselves in a way that makes them dig deeper inside themselves to succeed? I believe the highest calling of leadership is not to lead people who need little leadership, it is to help develop those who are struggling the most. When you abandon someone who is losing their struggle, two people lose.

I think I’ll hang on to the box. When I stumble on my way through life and someone questions my integrity, its nice to see that at one point in my life, a bunch of people thought my professional ability, initiative, and loyal dedication to duty reflected great credit upon myself, the Submarine Force, and the United States Naval Service.

These days, I just want to be as good a person as my dogs think I am.

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Mister Mac